Pacific Gateways: Trans-Oceanic Narratives and Anglophone Literature, 1780-1914

"'Who is ... the Proust of the Paphuans?', Saul Bellow infamously inquired, as if this vast expanse were too small, scattered and backward to deserve consideration. In response to this challenge, Pacific Gateways seeks to define a new (if provisional) canon. This diverse, insightful and compelling collection applies ethnographic perspectives (contact zone, participant-testimony, indigeneity) to a diverse range of genres (romance, travelogue, memoir) to demonstrate how the Pacific already prefigures and generates later networks of global exchange. It offers not retrospect into a distant past, but intimations of possible futures, as a portal into alternative forms of planetary consciousness." (Steve Clark) This book explores the entanglements of Anglophone literature with Paci¿c geographies, histories, and cultures during the long nineteenth century, giving a transpaci¿c context to Victorian writers including Dickens, Kingston, Stevenson, and Trollope, and setting them alongside Paci¿c Rim writers such as Bret Harte, Lafcadio Hearn, Joseph Heco, and Yei Theodora Ozaki. The chapters focus upon the physical and imaginative "gateways" produced by Western technology,  including the port city, the steamship, telegraph lines, and the networks of international trade and ¿nance. These Paci¿c gateways shape the development of a "transpaci¿c consciousness" in Anglophone literature, whose modes of exchange and patterns of thought can still be seen in modern-day attitudes to the region. The book aims to present a polyglot and cross-cultural history of Anglophone literature in the Paci¿c, in which Anglo-American imperialism coexists with  established intra-Asian networks. Chapter 1 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com Tomoe Kumojima is a lecturer at Nara Women's University, Japan. She completed her D.Phil. in English at the University of Oxford and published the thesis as a monograph, Victorian Women's Travel Writing on Meiji Japan: Hospitable Friendship (Oxford University Press, 2022). Laurence Williams is an associate professor in the Department of English Studies at Sophia University in Tokyo. His publications include British Romanticism in Asia(Palgrave, 2019), co-edited with Alex Watson. He has a D.Phil. in English from Oxford, specializing in British travel writing during the long eighteenth century.